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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Pregnancy and low back pain.

Jennifer Sabino¹, Jonathan N Grauer

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 208071, New Haven, CT, 06520-8071, USA.

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine

|May 27, 2009

Summary

Pregnancy-related low back pain is common due to pelvic changes and altered loading. While imaging is limited, conservative treatments and exercise are recommended, with symptoms typically resolving postpartum.

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Musculoskeletal Health
Pain Management

Background:

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition affecting a significant portion of the population.
Pregnancy is a period where LBP incidence markedly increases due to physiological changes.
Factors contributing to pregnancy-related LBP include pelvic joint laxity and biomechanical loading alterations.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the understanding of pregnancy-associated low back pain.
To discuss the challenges in diagnostic imaging during pregnancy.
To outline current conservative management strategies for LBP in pregnant individuals.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on pregnancy-related low back pain.
Discussion of anatomical and biomechanical factors.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Overview of treatment modalities and their limitations during gestation.

Main Results:

Pregnancy-related low back pain is multifactorial, involving hormonal influences on ligamentous laxity and altered spinal biomechanics.
Diagnostic imaging, particularly those involving ionizing radiation, is approached with caution to minimize fetal exposure.
Conservative management, including physical therapy and exercise, forms the cornerstone of treatment.
Alternative therapies may offer adjunctive benefits for pain relief.

Conclusions:

Pregnancy-associated low back pain is a common and often debilitating condition.
Management strategies prioritize maternal and fetal safety, favoring non-invasive and conservative approaches.
Low back pain experienced during pregnancy generally demonstrates significant improvement or resolution following childbirth.