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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
06:31

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography

Published on: October 6, 2023

[Coverage for rheumatic diseases by Social Security].

Chiraz Amira1, Olfa Jelidi, Mohamed Elleuch

  • 1Unité de Consultation de Rhumatologie, Hôpital rdgional de Ben Arous, Tunis.

La Tunisie Medicale
|May 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzed long-term illness coverage for rheumatologic conditions in Tunisia. The findings indicate a high approval rate for long-term disease status, suggesting potential areas for improving coverage policies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
06:31

Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography

Published on: October 6, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Public Health
  • Social Security

Context:

  • Chronic diseases pose significant medical and economic challenges.
  • Understanding coverage for long-term illnesses is crucial for patient care and resource allocation.

Purpose:

  • To assess the extent of long-term illness coverage in the private sector compared to the public sector.
  • To analyze the process and outcomes of coverage requests for rheumatologic conditions.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study reviewed 161 requests for long-term illness coverage for rheumatologic conditions submitted to the Tunisian National Social Security (CNSS) in 2002.
  • Rheumatologic conditions accounted for 9% of the commission's workload, with sciatica being the most common diagnosis (65.8%).
  • Requests were predominantly initiated by specialists, but general practitioners often conducted subsequent medical expertise, with a high rate of favorable expert opinions and commission decisions.

Impact:

  • The study highlights the high approval rate for long-term disease status (89%) and retirement decisions.
  • Findings suggest a need to revise the list of recognized long-term diseases within the Tunisian CNSS framework.
  • Improved coverage policies can enhance patient well-being and mitigate the economic burden of chronic rheumatologic conditions.