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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Protein Diffusion in the Membrane01:24

Protein Diffusion in the Membrane

Proteins show rotational as well as lateral diffusion across the membrane. The lateral diffusion of proteins was confirmed through the cell fusion experiment where mouse and human cells were fused, resulting in hybrid cells. When the human and mouse cells fused, the specific membrane proteins on human and mouse cells were marked with the red and green-fluorescent markers, respectively. Initially, the red and green fluorescence was located on the respective hemisphere of the cell. As time...
Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels01:09

Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels

In multi-pass transmembrane proteins, the polypeptide chain crosses the membrane more than once. The transmembrane polypeptide chain either forms an α-helix or β-strand structure. α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins are ubiquitous, whereas β-strand containing ones are mainly found in gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as G-protein-linked receptors (GPCRs) and...
Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
In...
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...
Three-Dimensional Force System01:30

Three-Dimensional Force System

In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA
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A Simple, Robust, and High Throughput Single Molecule Flow Stretching Assay Implementation for Studying Transport of Molecules Along DNA

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Three-dimensional flow-through protein platform.

R M L van Lieshout1, T van Domburg, M Saalmink

  • 1Philips Research Europe, High Tech Campus 12, 5656 AE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Analytical Chemistry
|May 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A novel protein microarray, the ImmunoFlow Protein Platform (IFPP), enhances binding rates by 10x for faster, more sensitive protein detection. This technology is ideal for rapid point-of-care diagnostics.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Conventional protein microarrays often face limitations in binding efficiency and assay time.
  • There is a need for rapid, sensitive, and low-volume diagnostic platforms for clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel protein microarray platform, the ImmunoFlow Protein Platform (IFPP), for enhanced protein detection.
  • To demonstrate the IFPP's capability for rapid and sensitive quantification of biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP).

Main Methods:

  • Development of a protein microarray utilizing a porous nitrocellulose membrane with active sample pumping.
  • Assay optimization to enhance binding kinetics and stringency compared to traditional methods.
  • Validation of CRP detection in human plasma and serum against standard clinical laboratory assays.

Main Results:

  • The IFPP demonstrated a binding rate enhancement of at least 10-fold compared to conventional methods.
  • Achieved sensitive detection of 1 picomolar (pM) C-reactive protein (CRP) in 70 microliters (µL) of plasma within 7 minutes.
  • IFPP performance in CRP detection was validated against established clinical laboratory methods.

Conclusions:

  • The ImmunoFlow Protein Platform significantly accelerates protein microarray assay times and enhances sensitivity.
  • The IFPP's speed, sensitivity, and low sample volume requirements make it suitable for point-of-care diagnostics.
  • The platform shows clinical utility for rapid biomarker detection in patient samples.