Health supervision visits of very young children: time addressing 3 key topics

Kristie M Manning1, Adolfo J Ariza, Tara K Massimino

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA.

Clinical Pediatrics
|June 2, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Health supervision visits for infants frequently cover growth, diet, and safety. However, discussions on these key child health topics are very brief, averaging just over a minute.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Health supervision (HS) visits are crucial for monitoring infant well-being.
  • Key discussion areas include growth, nutrition, and safety.
  • Understanding time allocation during these visits is essential for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the time and specific actions related to growth, diet, and safety during infant health supervision visits.
  • To analyze the frequency and duration of discussions on these critical health topics.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study at 5 pediatric offices.
  • Analysis of 128 health supervision visits for children aged 0-1 years.
  • Utilized specialized software to record time and frequency of measurements, charting, interpretation, and discussions on growth, diet, and safety.

Main Results:

  • Growth measurements (weight, height) were near-universal (>80%).
  • Discussions on growth (88%), diet (97%), and safety (84%) were frequent.
  • Median discussion times were brief: growth (9s), diet (42s), safety (22s), totaling 86 seconds.

Conclusions:

  • Infant health supervision visits frequently address growth, diet, and safety.
  • Despite frequent discussion, the time allocated to these essential topics is notably brief.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...