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Published on: July 31, 2021
Nutritional supplements for pregnant and lactating bitches
1Nestle Purina Petcare, New York, NY, USA. deborah.greco@rdmo.nestle.com
This review explores nutritional supplements for mother dogs and puppies, covering essential nutrients and newer options like probiotics for immune support and managing weaning diarrhea.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Nutrition
- Canine Health
- Animal Science
Background:
- Optimal nutrition is crucial for the health of breeding bitches and their puppies.
- Common nutritional deficiencies can impact reproductive success and puppy development.
- Emerging supplements offer potential benefits beyond basic nutrient provision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of common nutritional supplements in canine reproduction and puppy care.
- To discuss the importance of essential nutrients like fats, proteins, minerals, and vitamins.
- To explore the application of newer supplements, including probiotics, for immune stimulation and managing weaning diarrhea.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications on canine nutrition and supplementation.
- Analysis of studies on the efficacy of basic and novel nutritional interventions.
- Synthesis of information regarding the impact of supplements on bitch and puppy health.
Main Results:
- Essential nutrients (fat, protein, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids) are fundamental for bitch and puppy well-being.
- Probiotics show promise for enhancing immune function in bitches and puppies.
- Probiotics may serve as a non-pharmaceutical approach to control weaning diarrhea.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive nutritional strategies are vital for successful canine reproduction and puppy rearing.
- Supplementation with essential nutrients should be tailored to the specific needs of the bitch and puppies.
- Novel supplements like probiotics warrant further investigation for their therapeutic potential in canine health.
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