Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
Published on: November 15, 2024
Research-related coursework and research experiences in doctor of pharmacy programs
John E Murphy1, Marion K Slack, Kevin P Boesen
1College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210202, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0202, USA. murphy@pharmacy.arizona.edu
Objectives:
To evaluate the research-related coursework and research experiences in doctor of pharmacy programs and compare the findings to those of 2 previous studies.
Methods:
A questionnaire was mailed to 88 colleges and schools of pharmacy in the United States and Puerto Rico. The survey instrument sought information on formal research-related coursework; required and elective research experiences; and perceptions of student-conducted research.
Results:
Seventy-nine colleges and schools completed the questionnaire for a response rate of 88%. Most colleges (>90%) required students to study/complete courses in biostatistics and drug information/literature evaluation; approximately half required research methods coursework. Twenty-five percent required some form of project and requirements were not influenced by class size. Students could often work in teams to complete projects. Respondents generally thought participation in research had some value for motivated students.
Conclusions:
This study demonstrates the variability in extent of research-related coursework and research experiences in PharmD programs across the country.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
Preclinical Development: Overview
Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions

