Pulmonary Function Tests
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion
Assessment of Respiration
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG
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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Fast and Accurate Exhaled Breath Ammonia Measurement
Published on: June 11, 2014
1John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, OX3 9DU Oxford, UK. braden@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Non-radioactive hydrogen and (13)C-breath tests are safe, non-invasive tools for diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders and assessing organ function. Understanding potential pitfalls is crucial for accurate interpretation of breath test results.
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