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Published on: November 9, 2016
An advanced pharmacy practice experience in inpatient medication education
Amy Calabrese Donihi1, Robert J Weber, Carl A Sirio
1University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy & Therapeutics, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. calabresea@upmc.edu
Pharmacy students enhanced patient care by providing crucial medication education and therapy management during an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). This program improved patient outcomes and student learning.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Clinical Pharmacy Practice
- Patient Education
Background:
- Traditional pharmacy education models may not fully prepare students for direct patient care.
- There is a need for innovative advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) to bridge the gap between academic learning and clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel APPE focused on inpatient medication education delivered by pharmacy students.
- To evaluate the impact of student-led medication education on patient care and student development.
Main Methods:
- Pharmacy students received training in patient assessment, identification of drug-related problems, and medication education delivery.
- Students provided direct patient education and medication therapy management under pharmacist supervision.
- A comparative analysis was conducted on the number of patients educated before and during the APPE.
Main Results:
- Student involvement significantly increased the number of hospitalized patients receiving medication education and therapy management.
- Students reported enhanced abilities in patient care, self-assessment, and skill critique.
- The APPE demonstrated a positive impact on patient education and medication management services.
Conclusions:
- The inpatient medication education APPE successfully provided students with direct patient care responsibilities.
- This APPE model offers mutual benefits to students, hospital systems, and educational institutions.
- The program underscores the value of experiential learning in developing competent and accountable future pharmacists.
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