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Related Concept Videos

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
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Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema

Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
The Bronchial Tree01:23

The Bronchial Tree

The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
04:10

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Bilateral giant pulmonary bronchogenic cysts.

Ligang Liu1, Tiecheng Pan, Xiang Wei

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tong Ji Hospital, Tong Ji Medical College, Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wu Han 430030, China. liuligang@hotmail.com

Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|June 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Bilateral giant bronchogenic cysts were found in a teenage girl with severe cough and fever. Surgical removal was successful, resolving the condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
04:10

Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Pediatric Radiology

Background:

  • Bronchogenic cysts are congenital lung malformations.
  • Giant cysts can cause significant respiratory compromise.
  • Tension cysts present a surgical emergency.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old female presented with fever and severe cough.
  • Computed tomography revealed bilateral giant bronchogenic cysts.
  • Cysts measured 10 cm, located in the right upper and left lower lobes.

Findings:

  • Bilateral giant tension bronchogenic cysts were diagnosed.
  • Surgical excision was performed in two separate operations.
  • Complete cyst removal was achieved.

Implications:

  • Early detection of giant bronchogenic cysts is crucial.
  • Surgical intervention is effective for large cysts.
  • This case highlights successful management of bilateral giant lung cysts.