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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
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Volume-grating Stokesmeter based on photonic bandgap structures.

Jong-Kwon Lee1, Xue Liu, M S Shahriar

  • 1Center for Photonic Communications and Computing, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Northwestern University, 2145 North Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA. jklee7@msn.com

Applied Optics
|June 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A novel photonic crystal bandgap enables a volume grating Stokesmeter for full polarization measurement. This design offers high-speed and spectrally resolved capabilities for advanced optical analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Volume gratings exhibit inherent polarization sensitivity.
  • Stokes parameters characterize the polarization state of light.
  • Photonic crystals offer unique light manipulation properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a polarization-dependent bandgap in a photonic crystal.
  • To utilize this bandgap for creating a volume-grating Stokesmeter.
  • To design high-speed and spectrally resolved versions of the Stokesmeter.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method.
  • Simulating polarization-dependent bandgaps in photonic crystals.
  • Designing a volume-grating Stokesmeter based on photonic bandgap properties.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a polarization-dependent bandgap in a photonic crystal applicable at any wavelength.
  • Showcased the realization of a volume-grating Stokesmeter using this bandgap.
  • Presented a design for a high-speed Stokesmeter and identified associated design constraints.
  • Described a spectrally resolved Stokesmeter leveraging tunable photonic bandgap materials.

Conclusions:

  • Photonic crystal bandgaps can be effectively employed to construct volume-grating Stokesmeters.
  • The proposed designs facilitate high-speed and spectrally resolved polarization measurements.
  • This approach offers a versatile platform for advanced Stokes parameter determination.