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Laryngeal paralysis in dogs.
Ralph P Millard1, Karen M Tobias
1University of Tennessee.
Compendium (Yardley, PA)
|June 12, 2009
Summary
Laryngeal paralysis in large dogs often requires surgery, with unilateral arytenoid lateralization (UAL) being the standard. While UAL improves breathing, complications and long-term respiratory risks remain a concern.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Canine Neurology
- Surgical Procedures
Background:
- Laryngeal paralysis commonly affects older, large-breed dogs.
- It causes upper airway obstruction and is linked to generalized polyneuropathy.
- Surgical intervention is often necessary for treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and complications of unilateral arytenoid lateralization (UAL) for laryngeal paralysis in dogs.
- To assess the long-term respiratory health of dogs following UAL surgery.
Main Methods:
- Review of medical records of dogs diagnosed with laryngeal paralysis.
- Surgical procedure: Unilateral Arytenoid Lateralization (UAL).
- Assessment of preoperative and postoperative respiratory signs and complication rates.
Main Results:
- Significant improvement in respiratory signs was observed in most dogs post-UAL.
- High rates of postoperative complications were noted.
- Dogs face a lifelong risk of respiratory tract disease after surgery.
Conclusions:
- Unilateral arytenoid lateralization (UAL) is an effective treatment for improving respiratory function in dogs with laryngeal paralysis.
- Veterinarians and owners should be aware of the potential for postoperative complications and long-term respiratory risks.
- Further research may be needed to mitigate long-term complications.
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