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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...
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Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
04:08

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Published on: April 5, 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Andrew Scanlon1, Jennifer Maffei

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia. andrew.scanlon@austin.org.au

The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing : Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
|June 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Carpal tunnel syndrome, a common nerve issue, is often missed or misdiagnosed. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent severe progression and maintain treatment effectiveness.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent peripheral neuropathy.
  • Symptoms are frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed, delaying critical interventions.
  • Delayed diagnosis can lead to severe disease progression, potentially limiting treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • To elucidate the signs and symptoms of CTS.
  • To discuss diagnostic and differential diagnostic approaches, as well as treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Analysis of current research on CTS diagnosis and management.
  • Synthesis of information on clinical presentation and therapeutic options.

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Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
04:08

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Published on: April 5, 2024

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies
06:40

Screening of Axonal Degeneration in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using Ultrasonography and Nerve Conduction Studies

Published on: January 11, 2019

Main Results:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome presents with varied symptoms that can be subtle.
  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis is a significant challenge in managing CTS.
  • Effective management relies on timely and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment selection.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition of carpal tunnel syndrome is vital for successful outcomes.
  • Understanding differential diagnoses is essential for accurate patient management.
  • A range of treatment options exist, but their effectiveness is often dependent on the stage of the condition.