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Published on: November 7, 2025
Communication message strategies for increasing knowledge about prostate cancer screening
Lauren A McCormack1, Carla M Bann, Pamela Williams-Piehota
1RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Lmac@rti.org
Summary
Community interventions effectively increased knowledge about the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test. Framing PSA information within broader men's health topics boosted knowledge more than PSA-only messages.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Communication
- Men's Health
Background:
- Community-based intervention study.
- Examined two distinct message strategies for prostate specific antigen (PSA) test information.
- Utilized a quasi-experimental longitudinal design with control and intervention groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of different communication strategies on prostate specific antigen (PSA) test knowledge.
- To assess the long-term retention of knowledge gained from health interventions.
- To compare the effectiveness of PSA-only messaging versus integrated men's health messaging.
Main Methods:
- Employed a quasi-experimental longitudinal design.
- Included two intervention groups and one control group.
- Assessed knowledge at multiple time points post-intervention.
Main Results:
- Significant knowledge increase observed in both intervention groups, sustained at 12 months.
- Messages contextualized within broader men's health issues yielded greater knowledge gains compared to PSA-only messages.
- Intervention effectiveness demonstrated through sustained knowledge elevation.
Conclusions:
- Community-based interventions are effective in enhancing prostate cancer screening knowledge.
- Healthcare providers should address patient understanding and correct misconceptions regarding PSA testing.
- Tailoring health messages to include broader health contexts can improve patient knowledge and engagement.
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