Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Genetic and Biochemical Approaches for In Vivo and In Vitro Assessment of Protein Oligomerization: The Ryanodine Receptor Case Study
Published on: July 27, 2016
Dynamic interreceptor coupling contributes to the consistent open duration of ryanodine receptors
Xin Liang1, Xiao-Fang Hu, Jun Hu
1School of Life Science and Biotechnlogy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Ca2+ spark is the elementary Ca2+ signaling event in muscle excitation-contraction coupling. The rise time of Ca2+ spark is rather stable under different conditions, suggesting consistent open duration of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) in vivo. It has been proposed that the array-based behavior of RyRs plays an important role in shaping Ca2+ spark dynamics, particularly in controlling the open duration of RyR clusters. Therefore, we investigated the possible role of inter-RyR coupling in stabilization of the open time of arrayed RyRs under several potential perturbations, for instance, array size, inter-RyR coupling noise, and up-regulation or down-regulation of the activity of partial RyRs in the array. We found that RyR arrays with dynamic coupling showed consistent open duration against the perturbations, whereas the RyR array with constant coupling did not. On the other hand, the open probability and amplitude of RyR arrays with dynamic interreceptor coupling were sensitive to the perturbations. These two points were consistent with experimental observations, indicating that the RyR array with dynamic coupling could recapitulate in vivo open properties of RyRs. Our findings support the idea that dynamic coupling is a feasible in vivo working mechanism of RyR arrays.
Related Concept Videos
G-Protein Gated Ion Channels
Sensory organs,...
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Smooth Muscle Contraction
The onset of contraction is triggered by an increase in calcium ions within the sarcoplasm, similar to the process in striated muscle. However, smooth muscles have a relatively smaller reservoir of the sarcoplasmic...
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism
Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Skeletal Muscles
When an action potential...
Relaxation of Skeletal Muscles
When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, it depolarizes the membrane and opens voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium ions enter the cell, further depolarizing the presynaptic membrane. This depolarization causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open.
