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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
09:30

Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy

Published on: January 18, 2017

Pin-hole array correlation imaging: highly parallel fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.

Daniel J Needleman1, Yangqing Xu, Timothy J Mitchison

  • 1Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. daniel_needleman@hms.harvard.edu

Biophysical Journal
|June 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pin-hole array correlation imaging enables simultaneous multipoint fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements. This advanced technique offers high sensitivity and temporal resolution for studying molecular dynamics in cells.

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Confocal Microscopy Reveals Cell Surface Receptor Aggregation Through Image Correlation Spectroscopy
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Confocal Microscopy Reveals Cell Surface Receptor Aggregation Through Image Correlation Spectroscopy

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
09:30

Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy

Published on: January 18, 2017

Confocal Microscopy Reveals Cell Surface Receptor Aggregation Through Image Correlation Spectroscopy
06:51

Confocal Microscopy Reveals Cell Surface Receptor Aggregation Through Image Correlation Spectroscopy

Published on: August 2, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Optical Imaging
  • Molecular Dynamics

Background:

  • Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is a powerful technique for analyzing molecular dynamics.
  • Multipoint measurements can significantly increase throughput and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel multipoint FCS system.
  • To demonstrate its capability for high-resolution molecular studies in biological samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a stationary Nipkow disk for parallelized confocal illumination.
  • Employed a high-speed electron multiplying charged coupled detector for rapid data acquisition.
  • Implemented pin-hole array correlation imaging for simultaneous measurements.

Main Results:

  • Successfully characterized the system's performance on various samples (colloids, protein complexes, dyes).
  • Demonstrated simultaneous acquisition of tens to hundreds of FCS-style measurements.
  • Achieved sufficient sensitivity and temporal resolution for cellular studies.

Conclusions:

  • Pin-hole array correlation imaging provides a robust platform for high-throughput molecular analysis.
  • The technique is suitable for studying both membrane-bound and soluble molecules.
  • Enables detailed investigation of molecular behaviors using conventional labeling methods.