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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

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Neonatal head injuries revisited.

J King1, G Haddock

  • 1School of Medicine, Deans Office, University Hospital of Wales, Heath, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, Wales, UK. juleshall@doctors.net.uk

Scottish Medical Journal
|June 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal head injuries increased significantly between 1990-1996 and 1999-2005, with falls causing most injuries. Despite more intracranial hemorrhages, outcomes remained excellent for all infants.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Care
  • Trauma Research

Background:

  • A retrospective review of 51 neonates admitted to the Neonatal Surgical Unit (NSU), Glasgow between 1999 and 2005 with head injuries.
  • Comparison with an earlier cohort from 1990-1996 to identify trends in neonatal head injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the incidence and characteristics of neonatal head injuries between two distinct time periods.
  • To evaluate changes in injury mechanisms, types, and management outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a structured data collection proforma for case review.
  • Compared current data with a previously published identical review from 1990-1996.
  • Analyzed injury causes, resulting hematomas, skull fractures, and need for intervention.

Main Results:

  • A marked increase in admitted cases of head injury was observed (51 cases vs. 25 cases).
  • Falls were the predominant cause of injury (78%), leading to scalp hematomas (62%) and skull fractures (60%).
  • One case required significant intervention; intracranial hemorrhages and CT scan usage increased.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal head injury admissions have significantly increased.
  • While intracranial hemorrhages rose, non-accidental injuries remained uncommon.
  • All patients experienced excellent outcomes, irrespective of injury severity or diagnostic methods.

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