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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
An evidence-based approach to the child who drools saliva
S A Little1, H Kubba, S S M Hussain
1Department of Otolaryngology, Ninewells Hospital & Tayside Children's Hospital, Dundee, UK.
Insights
Paediatric drooling, or sialorrhea, affects children with cerebral palsy and others, causing social challenges. Treatment progresses from behavioral therapy to medications and surgery.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Neurology
Background:
- Drooling (sialorrhea) is a common issue in children with cerebral palsy, impacting social well-being.
- It can also affect neurologically healthy children, presenting social challenges for families.
Observation:
- Literature on pediatric drooling predominantly consists of level III/IV evidence.
- Therapeutic interventions for drooling are varied.
Findings:
- Multiple treatment options exist for pediatric drooling.
- A stepwise approach is recommended, starting with behavioral therapy.
Implications:
- Pharmacotherapy and surgical interventions represent later stages in managing drooling.
- Effective management of pediatric drooling can significantly reduce social handicap.
Background:
Drooling is a common dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy and may also affect neurologically unimpaired children. It causes significant social handicap to both children and their families.
Methods:
The data in this article are supported by a Medline search (November 2008) utilising the keywords drooling, sialorrhea, botulinum toxin, salivary duct ligation and also by the use of the personal bibliographies of the senior authors.
Results:
The majority of the published literature for drooling is of level III/IV evidence.
Conclusion:
Multiple therapeutic interventions are available for paediatric drooling. These are most appropriately introduced in a stepwise progression from behaviour therapy, to pharmacotherapy to surgical procedures.
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