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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy01:29

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which are...

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A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope
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Published on: December 30, 2025

Highly achromatic Fourier-transform spectrometer.

David G Winters, Philip Schlup, Randy A Bartels

    Optics Express
    |June 18, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a simplified all-reflective Fourier transform spectrometer for broad spectral range measurements. This device is ideal for broadband laser-like light, offering high resolution based on beam characteristics.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical engineering
    • Spectroscopy
    • Instrumentation

    Background:

    • Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS) are crucial for spectral analysis.
    • Existing FTS designs can be complex and limited in spectral range.
    • Broadband, spatially coherent sources require specialized spectroscopic tools.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a simplified all-reflective Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS).
    • To demonstrate its utility over a broad spectral range (near-UV to mid-IR).
    • To evaluate its performance with spatially coherent, broadband sources.

    Main Methods:

    • Designed an all-reflective FTS utilizing a split-mirror configuration.
    • Employed a simplified optical path for enhanced robustness.

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    High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
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  • Conducted theoretical and experimental investigations of error sources.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved spectral measurements spanning 4.6 octaves, from near-UV to mid-IR.
    • Demonstrated suitability for broadband laser-like light sources.
    • Resolution was found to be limited by beam size and collimation.

    Conclusions:

    • The simplified all-reflective FTS is effective for broad spectral measurements.
    • The split-mirror design offers a versatile platform for various light sources.
    • Further characterization confirmed its potential for accurate spectral analysis.