Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Home-Based EEG Hyperscanning for Infant-Caregiver Social Interactions
Published on: May 31, 2024
The Connections Project: a relational approach to engaging birth parents in visitation
Charyl E Gerring1, Susan P Kemp, Maureen O Marcenko
1University of Washington School of Social Work, New York, New York 10025, USA. cgerring@u.washington.edu
Insights
This study offers a framework for relational practice in child welfare, focusing on parental visitation to strengthen connections between birth families, foster families, and children. It achieved high parent participation and positive relationships within the child welfare system.
Area of Science:
- Social Work
- Family Studies
- Child Welfare
Background:
- Engaging parents in child welfare services is challenging for social workers.
- The Birth Family-Foster Family Connections Project aimed to improve connections among all parties involved with young children in foster care.
- Existing frameworks for relational practice in child welfare require practical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a practical framework for relational practice with birth families centered on parental visitation.
- To enhance engagement between birth parents and child welfare services.
- To foster supportive connections between birth families, foster families, children, and the child welfare system.
Main Methods:
- Development of a relational practice framework within the Birth Family-Foster Family Connections Project.
- Focus on strategies used by social workers before and during parental visitation.
- Collaborative research demonstration project involving a private agency and state child welfare services.
Main Results:
- Established strong parent-worker relationships.
- Achieved very high participation rates in weekly parental visitation.
- Facilitated extensive contact between birth and foster families.
- Demonstrated a practical and effective framework for engaging parents.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework provides a practical approach for social workers to engage parents effectively through visitation.
- Strengthening relational practice enhances connections within the child welfare system.
- Parental visitation is a key service for building positive relationships and improving outcomes for children in foster care.
Abstract:
This paper presents a practical framework for relational practice with birth families, organized around parental visitation. The approach was developed in the Birth Family-Foster Family Connections Project, a three-year collaborative research demonstration project between a large private agency and the Washington State Department of Child and Family Services. The overall goal of the Connections Project, which served young children from infancy to age 6, was to create supportive connections among birth families, foster families, children, and the child welfare system. Although engaging parents in child welfare services is a challenging task for social workers, the Connections Project resulted in strong parent-worker relationships, very high participation in weekly visitation by birth parents, and quite extensive contact between birth and foster families. The paper describes relational strategies used by Connections social workers before and during visits, with the goal of providing child welfare social workers with a practical and effective framework for engaging parents through this core child welfare service.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Attachment
Relationship Formation
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
Dietary Connections

