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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

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Published on: January 20, 2012

Biofeedback therapy for faecal incontinence: our experience.

Antonino Carlo Privitera1, Conchita Emanuela Oliveri, Giuseppe Randazzo

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, Organs Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania.

Chirurgia Italiana
|June 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Biofeedback combined with electrical stimulation significantly improves faecal incontinence symptoms. This conservative therapy enhances patient satisfaction and physiological function, offering a valuable treatment option.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
10:51

Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety

Published on: January 20, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Faecal incontinence (FI) is a prevalent condition impacting quality of life.
  • Conservative management options are sought for patients with FI.
  • Biofeedback and electrical stimulation are recognized therapeutic modalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of combined biofeedback and electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence.
  • To assess improvements in physiological parameters, clinical symptoms, and patient satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study of 51 patients with faecal incontinence.
  • Treatment involved twice-weekly sessions of electromyography-biofeedback and electrical stimulation.
  • Outcomes measured included patient satisfaction, physiological data, and modified Wexner scores.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in physiological parameters were observed at 6 months (p < 0.05).
  • Reductions in solid stool loss (78.4% to 27.5%), liquid stool loss (100% to 29.4%), and pad usage (74.5% to 17.6%) were noted.
  • 80.4% of patients reported improved satisfaction at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Combined biofeedback and electrical stimulation offer substantial improvement in faecal incontinence.
  • Anorectal functional tests are crucial for guiding management.
  • This combined therapy presents an appealing conservative treatment for faecal incontinence.