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Related Experiment Video

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Identification of Dopamine D1-Alpha Receptor Within Rodent Nucleus Accumbens by an Innovative RNA In Situ Detection Technology
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Modulation of striatal dopamine D1 binding by cognitive processing.

Sari Karlsson1, Lars Nyberg, Per Karlsson

  • 1Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Gävlegatan 16, SE-113 30 Stockholm, Sweden. sari.karlsson@ki.se

Neuroimage
|June 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive activity reduces dopamine D1 receptor binding in younger adults, but not in older adults. This suggests aging alters dopamine system modifiability and receptor availability.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Dopamine (DA) plays a crucial role in higher-order cognitive functions.
  • The modifiability of D1 receptor binding by cognitive activity remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether cognitive activity alters striatal D1 receptor binding potential (BP).
  • To compare these effects in younger and older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with [(11)C] SCH 23390 was used to measure striatal D1 BP.
  • Measurements were taken at rest and during an inhibitory cognitive task in 20 younger and 20 older adults.

Main Results:

  • Younger adults exhibited significant task-related reductions in D1 BP across sensorimotor, limbic, and associative striatum.
  • Older adults showed no reliable task-related D1 BP reductions in any striatal subregion.

Conclusions:

  • D1 receptor binding is modifiable by cognitive activity in younger individuals.
  • Human aging is associated with reduced dopamine receptor density and altered dopamine system modifiability.