Successful pregnancy outcome in Swyer-James-Macleod syndrome
Seema Chopra1, Neelam Aggarwal, Vanita Suri
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh-160012, India. seemasyal769@yahoo.co.in
Abstract:
Swyer-James-MacLeod (SJM) syndrome is a chronic, progressive lung disease as a result of infection and bronchial obstruction that ultimately leads to emphysema. It is associated with chronic cough, sputum production and recurrent chest infections and is occasionally seen in women of reproductive age. The radiological finding of unilateral hyperlucent lung is considered synonymous with the disease entity.
Insights
Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome is a chronic lung disease causing emphysema due to infection and bronchial obstruction. Key symptoms include cough, sputum, and recurrent infections, with unilateral hyperlucent lung on imaging being a hallmark.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome is a rare, progressive lung condition.
- It stems from post-infectious bronchial obstruction leading to emphysema.
Observation:
- The syndrome presents with chronic cough, sputum production, and recurrent chest infections.
- It is occasionally observed in women of reproductive age.
Findings:
- Unilateral hyperlucent lung on radiological imaging is a defining characteristic.
- This finding is considered synonymous with Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis through characteristic radiological findings is crucial.
- Understanding the pathogenesis aids in managing chronic respiratory symptoms.
