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Related Concept Videos

Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no movement.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults
09:19

Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults

Published on: December 9, 2014

How to Tango: a manual for implementing Spine Tango.

T Zweig1, A F Mannion, D Grob

  • 1MEM Research Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Evaluative Research in Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Berne, Stauffacherstrasse 78, 3014 Berne, Switzerland.

European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
|June 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Spine Tango documentation system offers flexible data collection, accommodating various hospital workflows. This adaptable system enhances participant reach while allowing for tailored data entry methods, from paper to fully online.

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Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery documentation
  • Health informatics
  • Clinical data management

Background:

  • The Spine Tango documentation system utilizes web-based technologies to maximize participant engagement.
  • Standardization for broad reach can limit customization for individual user needs.
  • Adapting data collection to hospital workflows is crucial for efficient implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the flexible data collection methodologies within the Spine Tango system.
  • To describe options for tailoring the system to diverse hospital environments.
  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive patient and surgeon data collection in spine registries.

Main Methods:

  • The Spine Tango system supports multiple data entry modes: paper-based, online, and hybrid approaches.
  • Users can select paper-based options including in-house scanning, data punching, or mailing forms.
  • Completely paper-free online data entry is available, alongside hybrid models using online surgical data and paper patient questionnaires (Core Outcome Measures Index).

Main Results:

  • Patient data can be collected preoperatively (outpatient clinic, during hospitalization decision) and postoperatively (outpatient clinic, discharge, mail-back, telephone interviews).
  • Eurospine recommends collecting patient data pre-hospitalization and surgeon data pre- and during hospitalization.
  • Data acquisition for both patient and surgeon is advised for at least one follow-up (3-6 months post-surgery), including recording all post-discharge complications.

Conclusions:

  • The Spine Tango system provides adaptable data collection strategies to suit various clinical settings and user preferences.
  • Flexible implementation, including hybrid models, facilitates broad adoption and comprehensive data capture in spine registries.
  • Consistent collection of patient-reported outcomes and surgical data, including complications, is vital for robust spine research and quality improvement.