Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

06:15
Tumor Treating Field Therapy in Combination with Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma
Published on: October 27, 2014
HSV-TK/IL-2 gene therapy for glioblastoma multiforme
Luisa Barzon1, Monia Pacenti, Elisa Franchin
1Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Padova, Italy.
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 2, 2009
Summary
This gene therapy trial combined interleukin-2 and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) for recurrent glioblastoma. The study focused on treatment safety and confirming gene delivery to tumor cells.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gene Therapy
- Virology
Background:
- Recurrent glioblastoma multiforme presents a significant therapeutic challenge.
- Existing treatments for glioblastoma have limited efficacy, necessitating novel approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a novel gene therapy for recurrent glioblastoma.
- To demonstrate the successful transduction of tumor cells using retroviral vectors.
Main Methods:
- Clinical trial involving patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
- Intratumoral injection of retroviral vector-producing cells.
- Combined delivery of interleukin-2 and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene.
- Intravenous administration of ganciclovir post-injection.
Main Results:
- The study focused on reporting the clinical protocol and methods.
- Primary endpoints included safety assessment and confirmation of tumor cell transduction.
- Detailed findings on treatment efficacy are pending further analysis.
Conclusions:
- The described gene therapy protocol provides a framework for treating recurrent glioblastoma.
- Further investigation is warranted to assess the therapeutic efficacy of this combined gene therapy approach.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...

