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Published on: November 9, 2019
Pathological gambling and criminality.
Jorge Oscar Folino1, Patricia Estela Abait
1School of Medicine, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. folino@med.unlp.edu.ar
Pathological gambling is linked to criminality and violence, particularly in vulnerable populations. Understanding this complex relationship, including impulsiveness, is crucial for effective therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Pathological gambling is a recognized disorder with significant societal implications.
- Criminality and violence are frequently observed comorbidities in individuals with pathological gambling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize recent research (2007-2008) on the nexus between pathological gambling and criminal behavior.
- To explore the bidirectional relationship between pathological gambling, violence, and impulsivity.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of scientific literature published in English and Spanish.
- Analysis of studies focusing on anonymous gamblers, helpline callers, and substance abusers.
Main Results:
- A significant association between pathological gambling and criminality was confirmed across diverse populations.
- Pathological gambling correlates with intimate partner violence and family dysfunction; violence can also precede gambling disorder.
- Impulsivity plays a complex role in the interplay between gambling, criminality, and violence.
Conclusions:
- Recent research has deepened the understanding of the intricate link between pathological gambling and criminality.
- The findings underscore the need for specialized therapeutic approaches, considering gambling disorder severity and associated behaviors.
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