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Related Concept Videos

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules01:31

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Immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules or Ig-CAMs are a versatile group of cell surface glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin protein superfamily. Ig-CAMs possess the characteristic immunoglobulin protein domains and other domains such as the fibronectin type III domain. The Ig domains are glycosylated to varying degrees in different Ig-CAMs.
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Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are pivotal to multicellularity and the coordinated functioning of tissues and organ systems. They enable physical interactions between cells and provide mechanical strength to tissues. They also function as receptors for signal transmission across the plasma membrane. The CAMs are broadly classified into four families - integrins, cadherins, selectins, and immunoglobulin-like CAMs (IgCAMs).
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Negative Regulator Molecules01:23

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Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
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In multicellular organisms, many molecules transmit signals between cells to pass information. These signals vary in complexity and include small peptides, nucleotides, steroids, fatty acid derivatives, and dissolved gases such as nitric oxide. Some signaling molecules diffuse through the plasma membrane to act locally between neighboring cells or travel long distances. Others remain attached to the cell surface, transmitting information to other cells only when they make contact. In some...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Fabrication of Zero Mode Waveguides for High Concentration Single Molecule Microscopy
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Sticky molecules in not-so-sticky cells.

M Hortsch1, A J Bieber

  • 1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0616.

Trends in Biochemical Sciences
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Assigning roles to cell-surface proteins is challenging. Drosophila Schneider-2 (S2) cells offer a novel method for functional characterization of cell-adhesion molecules through transfection and aggregation assays.

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Standard methods for assigning cell-surface protein functions are often problematic.
  • Understanding cell-surface protein roles is crucial for biological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel technique for functional characterization of cell-surface proteins.
  • To demonstrate the utility of Drosophila Schneider-2 (S2) cells in this process.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Schneider-2 (S2) cells, a Drosophila cell line.
  • Performed cell transfection experiments.
  • Conducted cell aggregation assays.

Main Results:

  • S2 cells proved effective in transfection and aggregation experiments.

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  • The technique facilitated the functional characterization of putative cell-adhesion molecules.
  • Conclusions:

    • Drosophila S2 cells are a valuable tool for studying cell-surface protein function.
    • This method offers a viable approach for characterizing cell-adhesion molecules.