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Is ginseng an ergogenic aid?

Michael S Bahrke1, William P Morgan, Aaron Stegner

  • 1Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 61825-5076, USA.

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Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

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Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents

Mixed-action adrenergic agonists, like ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, directly and indirectly affect adrenergic receptors. These agents stimulate adrenoceptors and indirectly release stored neurotransmitters, amplifying the adrenergic response.
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Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents

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Antianginal Drugs: Nitrates and β-Blockers

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Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy

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cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways

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