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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

[Eosinophilic cystitis: review and two case reports].

Luis F Ebel Sepulveda1, A Foneron, L Troncoso

  • 1Servicio de Urología, Hospital Regional de Valdivia y Departamento de Urologia, Universidad Austral de Chile. luisebel@uach.cl

Actas Urologicas Espanolas
|July 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare bladder inflammation primarily affecting adults. Diagnosis relies on histology, with treatments ranging from medication to surgery.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare bladder condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration, fibrosis, and muscle necrosis.
  • Potential triggers include allergies, bladder injury, drugs, and infections, with an apparent immunological origin.
  • The condition affects all ages but predominantly adults, presenting with urinary frequency, hematuria, and suprapubic pain.

Observation:

  • Diagnostic imaging and laboratory tests are non-specific for eosinophilic cystitis.
  • Cystoscopy may mimic other bladder pathologies, underscoring the need for histological confirmation.
  • Histological analysis is the definitive method for diagnosing eosinophilic cystitis.

Findings:

  • Two adult male cases of eosinophilic cystitis are presented, detailing their specific symptoms, diagnostic studies, and management approaches.
  • The reported cases illustrate the clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges associated with this uncommon disease.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis through histology is crucial for appropriate management of eosinophilic cystitis.
  • Treatment strategies include observation, pharmacotherapy (antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids), and surgical intervention for refractory cases.
  • Further research into the immunological triggers of eosinophilic cystitis may lead to more targeted therapies.