Factors associated with textile pattern dermatitis caused by contact allergy to dyes, finishes, foams, and preservatives
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation
Published on: March 24, 2023
1Pennsylvania Advanced Textile Research and Innovation Center, Philadelphia University, Philadelphia, PA 19144, USA. brooksteind@philau.edu
Abstract:
From as early as 1869, textile dyes and subsequently finishes have been reported to cause various manifestations of contact dermatitis, from mild to severe and debilitating. The European Union, through Directive (2002/61/EC) to restrict the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (azo colorants) in textile and leather products, has taken the worldwide lead in restricting some dyes as a result of their carcinogenic nature. Given the recent discovery of the new route to contact dermatitis, it is important to continue to be vigilant for new and unexpected sources of allergens from textile, apparel, and furniture items.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivities
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis
Allergic Drug Reactions

