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Microfluidic Fabrication of Polymeric and Biohybrid Fibers with Predesigned Size and Shape
07:38

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Published on: January 8, 2014

Birefringent all-solid hybrid microstructured fiber.

Ryuichiro Goto1, Stuart D Jackson, Simon Fleming

  • 1Optical Fibre Technology Centre, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Eveleigh, NSW 1430, Australia. ryugoto@physics.usyd.edu.au

Optics Express
|July 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel birefringent all-solid hybrid microstructured fiber, guiding light via photonic bandgap (PBG) and total internal reflection (TIR). The fiber demonstrates efficient cladding pumping and is ideal for linearly-polarized fiber lasers.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Microstructured fibers offer unique light-guiding properties.
  • Hybrid guiding mechanisms, combining photonic bandgap (PBG) and total internal reflection (TIR), present novel opportunities in fiber optics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize a novel all-solid hybrid microstructured fiber.
  • To investigate its birefringent properties and guiding mechanisms.
  • To assess its suitability for advanced fiber laser applications.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental characterization of a birefringent all-solid hybrid microstructured fiber.
  • Measurement of modal and group birefringence at 1.31 microm.
  • Calculation of band structure and analysis of bend loss characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The fiber exhibits twofold symmetry, leading to modal birefringence of 1.5 x 10(-4) and group birefringence of 2.1 x 10(-4).
  • Band structure calculations reveal differences from conventional 2-D PBG fibers due to a 1-D arrangement of high-index regions.
  • Strong directional dependence of bend loss was observed due to the coexistence of PBG and TIR guiding.
  • The fiber shows properties like spectral filtering and PBG-specific chromatic dispersion.
  • Reduced number of high-index regions facilitates efficient cladding pumping.

Conclusions:

  • The characterized hybrid microstructured fiber effectively combines PBG and TIR guiding mechanisms.
  • Its unique properties, including reduced high-index regions and directional bend loss, make it suitable for efficient cladding-pumped, linearly-polarized fiber lasers.
  • This fiber design opens new avenues for advanced photonic devices and laser systems.