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The relationship of posttraumatic growth to peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress symptoms among Sri
Shannon E McCaslin1, Piyanjali de Zoysa, Lisa D Butler
1San Francisco Veterans Administration Medical Center, Mental Health Service, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. Shannon.McCaslin@ucsf.edu
Abstract:
The relationships of posttraumatic growth to peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress symptoms were examined in 93 Sri Lankan university students who had experienced a traumatic life event. Posttraumatic growth was associated with peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress symptoms, but was not associated with peritraumatic emotional distress. Results indicated a curvilinear relationship between peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic growth and between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth. In a regression model predicting posttraumatic growth scores, each of the quadratic relationships of peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress symptoms to posttraumatic growth were statistically significant, and combined accounted for 22% of the variance. Results suggest that moderate levels of peritraumatic dissociation and symptoms are most associated with the greatest levels of growth.
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