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Published on: November 8, 2024
Long-term outcome of conservatively managed displaced acetabular fractures
Ramesh K Sen1, Lokesh A Veerappa
1Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background:
The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term outcome of conservatively managed acetabular fractures involving the weight-bearing dome, which otherwise deserves an operative treatment.
Methods:
Thirty-two patients with displaced acetabular fractures (>3 mm displacement) involving the weight-bearing dome and not associated with unstable pelvic ring injuries met the inclusion criteria for this study with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up evaluation. They were assessed using the Merle de'Aubigne and Postel clinical scoring and Matta's radiologic scoring system. The mean duration of follow-up was 4.1 years (2-12 years).
Results:
The reducibility of acetabular fractures by conservative management stood at 18 of 32 (56.3%) synchronizing with 18 of 32 (56.3%) good to excellent clinical score. The mean clinical score was 14.25 +/- 3.41 of a total score of 18. In patients with good fracture reduction, good to excellent results were seen in 83.3% cases. The radiologic grade was good to excellent in 50% cases with good clinicoradiologic correlation (p = 0.0001).
Conclusions:
Acetabular fractures involving the weight-bearing dome if reduced by closed means can be maintained by heavy lateral and longitudinal traction resulting in good clinicoradiologic outcome comparable with operative management.
