Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

06:28
In Vitro Method to Study Sex-Based Differences in Conjunctival Goblet Cells
Published on: July 28, 2023
Autogynephilia in women
1Department of Sexual Medicine, Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, California, USA. Docx2@ix.netcom.com
Journal of Homosexuality
|July 11, 2009
Summary
This study explored autogynephilia, an erotic interest in oneself as a woman, in natal women. Findings suggest a high prevalence of autogynephilic experiences among professional women.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sexuality Studies
- Gender Studies
Background:
- Autogynephilia is typically described as a sexual interest of male-to-female transsexuals.
- The concept of autogynephilia has not been previously applied to natal women.
- Research is needed to understand the prevalence and nature of autogynephilia in diverse populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential experience of autogynephilia in natal women.
- To adapt existing measures for assessing autogynephilia in a female sample.
- To explore the implications of autogynephilia for understanding female sexuality.
Main Methods:
- Development of an Autogynephilia Scale for Women (ASW) based on existing measures.
- Distribution of the ASW questionnaire to a sample of 51 professional women.
- Analysis of 29 completed questionnaires to assess autogynephilic experiences.
Main Results:
- Using a broad definition, 93% of respondents reported experiencing autogynephilia.
- A more rigorous definition identified 28% of respondents as frequently autogynephilic.
- The findings challenge previous assumptions about the exclusivity of autogynephilia to male-to-female individuals.
Conclusions:
- Autogynephilic experiences appear to be common among natal women.
- The findings necessitate a broader understanding of autogynephilia beyond its association with male-to-female transsexualism.
- Further research is warranted to explore the nuances of female sexuality and autogynephilia.
Related Concept Videos
Oogenesis
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Oogenesis
Oogenesis, the process of developing egg cells (female gametes), occurs within the ovaries and is fundamental to female fertility. This sequence begins during fetal development when diploid oogonia in the developing ovaries undergo mitotic divisions to produce primary oocytes. By birth, these primary oocytes enter prophase I of meiosis but become arrested in this stage, remaining suspended until puberty.
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital
The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
