Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
Probability Histograms01:17

Probability Histograms

A probability histogram is a visual representation of a probability distribution. Similar a typical histogram, the probability histogram consists of contiguous (adjoining) boxes. It has both a horizontal axis and a vertical axis. The horizontal axis is labeled with what the data represents. The vertical axis is labeled with probability. Each rectangular bar in the histogram is 1 unit wide, which suggests that the area under each bar equals the probability, P(x), where x is 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS

The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Lagrange Multipliers: Two Constraints01:28

Lagrange Multipliers: Two Constraints

The method of Lagrange multipliers with two constraints is used to optimize a function subject to two independent constraints. In many applications, the objective function represents a quantity to be maximized or minimized, such as cost, area, distance, or energy. The two constraints represent requirements that the solution must satisfy, such as fixed volume, limited resources, or prescribed dimensions.For a function of three variables, each constraint forms a surface in three-dimensional space.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The protective effect of medial wall integrity on ventral blade insertion in PFNA: Clinical and biomechanical evidence.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)·2026
Same author

β-Hydroxybutyric acid impairs host antimicrobial defense by targeting the CEACAM1-NADPH-ROS axis to disrupt macrophage bactericidal activity.

Biochemical pharmacology·2026
Same author

ZmNPSN13 Potentiates Maize Rough Dwarf Disease Upon Recruitment by the RBSDV P7-1 Effector.

Molecular plant pathology·2026
Same author

Exosomal NEAT1 from tumor stem cells induces SIRPA<sup>+</sup> macrophages to enhance immune evasion and glioblastoma progression via upregulating the HSP90B1/STAT3 axis.

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR·2026
Same author

Causal relationship between circulating immune cells, cytokines and different types of autoimmune liver diseases: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study.

Medicine·2026
Same author

Rethinking grit in Chinese higher education: toward a purpose-based account of perseverance.

Frontiers in psychology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees
09:09

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees

Published on: November 15, 2014

Multiple Choice Knapsack Problem: example of planning choice in transportation.

Tao Zhong1, Rhonda Young

  • 1Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.

Evaluation and Program Planning
|July 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Transportation programming is complex. This study uses the Multiple Choice Knapsack Problem (MCKP) to find optimal project funding solutions, addressing modern challenges in transportation planning.

More Related Videos

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
14:55

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street

Published on: January 20, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees
09:09

Radio Frequency Identification and Motion-sensitive Video Efficiently Automate Recording of Unrewarded Choice Behavior by Bumblebees

Published on: November 15, 2014

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
14:55

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street

Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Operations Research
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Computational Optimization

Background:

  • Transportation programming faces increasing complexity due to new regulations and public involvement.
  • Traditional methods struggle with project alternatives and budget constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the Multiple Choice Knapsack Problem (MCKP) as an optimization tool for transportation programming.
  • To demonstrate MCKP's effectiveness in providing optimal solutions for project selection under constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of various optimization methods for transportation programming.
  • Detailed discussion on constructing and solving optimization problems using MCKP.
  • Application of MCKP to a real-world transportation programming scenario.

Main Results:

  • MCKP provides optimal solutions for transportation programming with project alternatives.
  • The method effectively handles budget constraints and complex decision-making.
  • Demonstrated applicability across various budget levels in a case study.

Conclusions:

  • MCKP is a valuable tool for addressing modern complexities in transportation programming.
  • The optimization approach offers timely and efficient solutions for project selection.
  • MCKP's utility extends to other fields requiring subset selection from alternatives.