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Traumatic glenohumeral instability in athletes.
Charles L Cox1, Alex B Diamond, Joseph P DeAngelis
1Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-8774, USA.
Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances
|July 16, 2009
Summary
Traumatic glenohumeral instability is common. This review covers its epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment options, supported by case examples.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Traumatology
Background:
- Traumatic glenohumeral instability is a frequent clinical issue.
- It significantly impacts patient function and quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an evidence-based review of traumatic glenohumeral instability.
- To discuss epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on traumatic glenohumeral instability.
- Inclusion of two illustrative case vignettes.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of the incidence and risk factors.
- Explanation of the mechanisms leading to instability.
- Discussion of diagnostic approaches, including imaging and clinical tests.
- Comprehensive review of surgical and non-surgical treatment modalities.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires understanding the underlying mechanisms and patient factors.
- A multimodal approach combining conservative and surgical options is often necessary.
- Further research can refine treatment strategies for optimal outcomes.
