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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
Published on: July 24, 2019
Automatic activation of motor programs by object affordances in patients with Parkinson's disease
Hiroaki Oguro1, Robert Ward, Martyn Bracewel
1Department of Neurology, Shimane University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Abstract:
Clinical observations of kinesia paradoxica and freezing in patients with Parkinson's disease suggest that the automatic activation of motor programmes by visual stimuli may not require intact basal ganglia function, and that an increased sensitivity to such object affordances may contribute to some symptoms of the disease. Employing a paradigm that measures the degree of interference from object affordances on voluntary actions, we confirm that activation of object affordances are preserved in Parkinson's disease, but find no evidence that there is an increased sensitivity to the effects of object affordances on voluntary action.
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