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[Frequency of depression among hypertensive subjects in a primary care clinic]

Angelina Dois C1, Angélica Cazenave

  • 1Departamento de Salud del Adulto y Senescente, Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Revista Medica De Chile
|July 23, 2009
PubMed

Insights

A high frequency of depression was found in hypertensive patients in Chilean primary care. This suggests a potential link between hypertension and depression, warranting further investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Mental Health

Context:

  • Hypertension and depression are prevalent in Chile.
  • The potential pathogenic relationship between these conditions is under-explored.
  • Primary care settings are crucial for managing chronic diseases.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of depression in hypertensive patients attending a primary care clinic.
  • To identify sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with depression in this population.

Summary:

  • A study involving 442 hypertensive patients in a Chilean public primary care clinic utilized the Beck Depression Inventory and other surveys.
  • Results indicated that 53% experienced mild depression, 33% moderate, and 14% severe depression.
  • Significant associations were found between depression severity and family Apgar score, mood perception, family violence, alcohol consumption, and smoking.

Impact:

  • Highlights a high comorbidity of depression among hypertensive patients in primary care.
  • Suggests the need for integrated screening and management of depression in hypertensive individuals.
  • Informs public health strategies for addressing mental health in chronic disease management within Chilean primary care settings.
Abstract

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