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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
12:12

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Published on: May 14, 2014

Auditory negative priming endures response modality change; prime response retrieval does not.

Susanne Mayr1, Axel Buchner

  • 1Institut für Experimentelle Psychologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany. susanne.mayr@uni-duesseldorf.de

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|July 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Negative priming effects were observed in response speed but not in error rates for ignored repetitions. This suggests prime response retrieval occurs at the motor level, not the cognitive response code level.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Auditory Perception
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Negative priming is a phenomenon where previously ignored stimuli subsequently slow down reaction times.
  • The underlying mechanism of negative priming, particularly prime response retrieval, is debated.
  • Previous research suggests prime response retrieval may occur at different processing levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prime response retrieval mechanism in negative priming.
  • To differentiate between retrieval at the motor response level versus the task-specific response code level.
  • To examine the role of response modality in negative priming effects.

Main Methods:

  • Two auditory identification experiments were conducted with participants identifying target sounds while ignoring distractor sounds.
  • Participants shifted from verbal (prime) to manual (probe) responding.
  • Experiment 1 prevented concomitant manual prime responses, while Experiment 2 did not.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1 showed a negative priming effect in response speed but no increase in errors for ignored repetition trials.
  • This indicates prime response retrieval does not occur at the task-specific response code level.
  • Experiment 2 replicated negative priming across response modalities and highlighted the importance of prime response processes for error rates.

Conclusions:

  • Prime response retrieval in negative priming appears to operate at the motor response level.
  • Cognitive response codes are less likely involved in this retrieval process.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for explaining negative priming effects, especially error rates.