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Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
Published on: December 11, 2017
Statin use is associated with improved survival in patients with advanced heart failure receiving resynchronization
Andrew D Sumner1, John P Boehmer, Leslie A Saxon
1Division of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA 18103, USA. andrew.sumner@lvh.com
Insights
Statin use may improve survival in advanced chronic heart failure (HF) patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Further analysis revealed a significant reduction in mortality risk for patients using statins with CRT.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Advanced chronic heart failure (HF) poses significant mortality risks.
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a treatment option for select HF patients.
- The impact of statin use on survival in HF patients receiving CRT is not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between statin use and all-cause mortality in patients with advanced chronic HF receiving CRT.
- To determine if statin therapy influences survival outcomes in patients undergoing CRT-P or CRT-D.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 1520 patients from the COMPANION trial database.
- Patients received either CRT alone (CRT-P) or CRT with defibrillator therapy (CRT-D).
- Multivariable analysis was performed to control for baseline characteristics and CRT type.
Main Results:
- 40% of patients were taking statins at baseline.
- Unadjusted analysis showed 18% mortality in the statin group vs. 22% in the no-statin group (HR 0.85, P=.15).
- Adjusted analysis revealed statin use was associated with a 23% relative risk reduction in mortality (HR 0.77, P=.03).
Conclusions:
- Statin use is associated with improved survival in advanced chronic heart failure patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy.
- No survival benefit was observed for statin use in patients receiving optimal pharmacologic therapy without CRT.
- These findings suggest a potential synergistic benefit of statins in HF patients treated with CRT.
Abstract:
It is unknown whether statin use improves survival in patients with advanced chronic heart failure (HF) receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The authors retrospectively assessed the effect of statin use on survival in patients with advanced chronic HF receiving CRT alone (CRT-P) or CRT with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy (CRT-D) in 1520 patients with advanced chronic HF from the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) trial database. Six hundred three patients (40%) were taking statins at baseline. All-cause mortality was 18% in the statin group and 22% in the no statin group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.85; confidence interval (CI), 0.67-1.07; P=.15). In a multivariable analysis controlling for significant baseline characteristics and use of CRT-P/CRT-D, statin use was associated with a 23% relative risk reduction in mortality (HR, 0.77; CI, 0.61-0.97; P=.03). Statin use is associated with improved survival in patients with advanced chronic HF receiving CRT. No survival benefit was seen in patients receiving statins and optimal pharmacologic therapy without CRT.
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