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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Eric A Storch1, Amy Mariaskin, Tanya K Murphy

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, 800 6th Street South, Box 7523, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA. estorch@health.usf.edu

Current Psychiatry Reports
|July 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is a leading treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults and children. Studies show CBT is more effective than placebo and comparable to medication for treating OCD.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) significantly impacts adult and childhood populations.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) is a primary treatment modality for OCD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy of CBT for OCD.
  • To highlight recent findings on CBT outcomes in OCD treatment literature.

Main Methods:

  • Review of methodologically rigorous controlled trials comparing CBT to placebo and attention-control conditions.
  • Comparison of CBT efficacy against serotonergic monotherapy.

Main Results:

  • CBT demonstrated superior benefits compared to placebo and attention-control interventions.
  • CBT showed similar or greater efficacy than serotonergic monotherapy for OCD treatment.

Conclusions:

  • CBT, particularly with ERP, is a highly effective first-line treatment for pediatric and adult OCD.
  • Empirical evidence supports CBT's significant role in managing OCD symptoms, often outperforming or matching other established treatments.