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Anatomical considerations on the corona mortis
Mugurel Constantin Rusu1, Romica Cergan, Andrei Gheorghe Marius Motoc
1Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 8 Bd. Eroilor Sanitari, Bucharest, Romania. anatomon@gmail.com
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
|July 29, 2009
Summary
The corona mortis (CMOR), a vascular link between obturator and iliac systems, shows diverse arterial and venous patterns. Understanding these variations is crucial for surgical safety in pelvic procedures.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Vascular Surgery
- Human Morphology
Background:
- The corona mortis (CMOR) is a significant vascular connection between the obturator and external iliac systems.
- Variations in CMOR anatomy can pose risks during pelvic surgeries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the morphological variations of the corona mortis through cadaveric dissections.
- To classify the different arterial and venous patterns of the CMOR and their combinations.
Main Methods:
- Bilateral dissection of 20 adult human cadavers (40 hemipelvises).
- Identification and classification of arterial and venous elements of the CMOR at the superior pubic branch.
Main Results:
- Vascular elements of the CMOR were present in 80% of hemipelvises.
- Identified three main types of CMOR: arterial (Type I), venous (Type II), and combined arterial-venous (Type III).
- Nine subtypes of combined CMOR were classified, highlighting complex vascular arrangements.
Conclusions:
- The corona mortis exhibits significant morphological variability, including arterial, venous, and combined patterns.
- Detailed knowledge of CMOR variations is essential for surgeons to mitigate risks in trauma, orthopedic, and hernia repair procedures.
- Individual assessment of this risky anatomical structure is recommended for surgical planning.
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