Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Raymond F Sekula1, Edward M Marchan, Michael Y Oh
1Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Neuroscience Institute, Allegheny General Hospital, Drexel University, College of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, USA.
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Laparoscopic-assisted placement of peritoneal shunts for hydrocephalus reduces complications by providing direct visualization. This technique is safe and effective, potentially becoming a standard treatment.
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