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Published on: December 2, 2015
Psychoeducation and the family burden in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial
Tanveer Nasr1, Rukhsana Kausar
1Department of Psychology and Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. tanveernasr@hotmail.com
Background:
The majority of patients with schizophrenia live with their relatives in Pakistan, thereby families experience a considerable burden. We aimed to study the impact of psychoeducation on the burden of schizophrenia on the family in a randomised controlled trial.
Methods:
A total of 108 patients with schizophrenia and their family members from the outpatient department of a teaching hospital in Lahore, Pakistan were randomised. Both groups received psychotropic drugs but one group received psychoeducation in addition. Family burden was assessed at the time of recruitment and at 6 months post intervention.
Results:
In all, 99 patients and their relatives completed the treatment. There was significant reduction in burden at post-intervention assessment in the psychoeducation group based on intention to treat analysis.
Conclusion:
Family psychoeducation can be an important intervention for patients with schizophrenia in Pakistan.
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