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Published on: November 20, 2016
Analysis of triage worldwide.
Eric Fortes Lähdet1, Bjorn-Ove Suserud, Anders Jonsson
1Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg.
Summary
Existing triage methods lack specificity for patient populations like older adults. This review examines triage development, global models, and considerations for selecting appropriate triage systems.
Area of Science:
- Emergency medicine
- Healthcare systems analysis
- Geriatric care
Background:
- Triage systems are crucial for prioritizing patient care in emergency settings.
- Current global triage models have not been specifically designed for unique patient groups.
- Older adults and individuals with special needs present distinct challenges for standard triage protocols.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development of triage methodologies.
- To discuss various international triage models, including those adapted for geriatric populations.
- To identify key factors for selecting an appropriate triage method for diverse patient groups.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of triage development since the 1950s.
- Analysis of existing global triage models.
- Examination of specific considerations for vulnerable patient populations.
Main Results:
- Triage systems have evolved significantly over decades.
- A specific triage model for older people exists but is not universally adopted.
- No single triage method universally addresses the needs of all patient populations.
Conclusions:
- Triage systems require adaptation to meet the specific needs of diverse patient groups, particularly older adults.
- Careful consideration of patient characteristics and healthcare setting is essential when choosing a triage method.
- Further development of specialized triage protocols may improve care for underserved populations.
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