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Cognitive behavioural therapy and young people: an introduction
1Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust.
The Journal of Family Health Care
|August 4, 2009
Summary
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a proven talking therapy for various mental health issues. Emerging evidence highlights its effectiveness in treating children and young people facing conditions like depression and anxiety.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychotherapy
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Background:
- Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a recognized psychotherapy.
- Historically, CBT has been predominantly used with adult populations.
- A growing body of research indicates CBT's applicability to pediatric and adolescent mental health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence for CBT's effectiveness in children and young people.
- To highlight the range of psychological conditions in youth that may benefit from CBT.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on CBT in pediatric populations.
- Analysis of existing research on CBT for child and adolescent mental health conditions.
Main Results:
- CBT demonstrates efficacy across a spectrum of psychological problems in youth.
- Specific conditions showing positive outcomes include depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Evidence also supports CBT for school phobia, eating disorders, self-harm, and conduct problems in young individuals.
Conclusions:
- CBT is a valuable therapeutic approach for a variety of mental health challenges in children and adolescents.
- Further research and clinical application of CBT in youth are warranted.
- CBT offers a promising intervention for improving psychological well-being in young populations.
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