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Understanding cleft lip and palate. 1: an overview

Rona Slator1, Jane Russell, Melody Bridges

  • 1West Midlands Regional Cleft Centre, Birmingham Children's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham.

The Journal of Family Health Care
|August 4, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Cleft lip and/or palate affects 1:700 UK infants, presenting as isolated or syndromic anomalies. This series overview details cleft types and regional service organization in England and Wales.

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial anomalies
  • Public health
  • Healthcare organization

Background:

  • Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is a common congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 700 live births in the UK.
  • CL/P can occur as an isolated condition or as part of a wider genetic syndrome, indicating complex etiology.
  • Understanding the variations in CL/P and the structure of care is crucial for affected families and healthcare providers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an introductory overview of the different classifications of cleft lip and/or palate.
  • To describe the organizational structure of specialized cleft services across England and Wales.
  • To establish a foundational understanding for a series on cleft lip and palate management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cleft classifications.
  • Descriptive analysis of the organizational models for regional cleft services in England and Wales.
  • Synthesis of information for an introductory article.

Main Results:

  • Cleft lip and/or palate encompasses a spectrum of conditions with varying clinical presentations.
  • England and Wales have established regional cleft networks to manage care.
  • These services aim to provide coordinated multidisciplinary support for individuals with clefts.

Conclusions:

  • This article serves as an introduction to the diverse nature of cleft lip and palate.
  • It highlights the organized, regional approach to managing cleft care in England and Wales.
  • Further articles in the series will delve deeper into specific aspects of cleft management.

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