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Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

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Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
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Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

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Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
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Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

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Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
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Related Experiment Videos

SMARTWheel: From concept to clinical practice.

Rory A Cooper1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Science & Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA. rcooper@pitt.edu

Prosthetics and Orthotics International
|August 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The SMART(Wheel) advanced wheelchair biomechanics research, improving understanding of propulsion effects on manual wheelchair users. This innovation helps prevent upper limb injuries and enhance community participation.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Assistive Technology

Background:

  • Manual wheelchair use is associated with high rates of upper limb injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome and rotator cuff issues.
  • Wheelchair prescription is complex, with numerous options impacting user participation and health.
  • Understanding the biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion is crucial for mitigating injury risk.

Observation:

  • The SMART(Wheel) was developed to investigate the physiological and physical impacts of wheelchair propulsion.
  • It has been instrumental in advancing the field of wheelchair propulsion biomechanics.
  • The device has facilitated research into the relationship between wheelchair characteristics, user factors, and repetitive strain injuries.

Findings:

  • The SMART(Wheel) has significantly contributed to understanding wheelchair-user interactions and their link to degenerative injuries and community participation.
  • It led to the development of clinical practice guidelines for preserving upper limb function in spinal cord injury.
  • The technology's applications have expanded beyond initial scope, influencing tool design and accessibility standards.

Implications:

  • Further research using the SMART(Wheel) is expected to uncover new applications in biomechanics and clinical practice.
  • Improved wheelchair design and prescription based on biomechanical data can reduce injury incidence.
  • Enhanced understanding of wheelchair propulsion can lead to better assistive technologies and improved quality of life for wheelchair users.