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[Endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty after cervical arteries dissection]
D Cerutti1, A Bonafe, G-A Pelouze
1Service de neurologie, hôpital Saint-Jean, 20, avenue du Languedoc, 66046 Perpignan cedex, France.
Insights
Spontaneous cervical artery dissection can cause stroke. Endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty may restore brain perfusion when anticoagulation fails, offering a successful treatment option.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Neurology
- Interventional Neuroradiology
Background:
- Spontaneous cervical artery dissection is a leading cause of stroke in young adults.
- Anticoagulation is the standard treatment, but may be ineffective or contraindicated in some cases.
Observation:
- A 47-year-old patient presented with spontaneous dissection of carotid and vertebral arteries.
- Despite optimal anticoagulation, cerebral perfusion remained low.
Findings:
- Endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty successfully improved intracranial circulation.
- The patient experienced no immediate complications and remained complication-free at 16-month follow-up.
Implications:
- Stent-assisted angioplasty is a viable treatment for cervical artery dissections causing chronic reduced brain perfusion.
- This endovascular approach may offer a beneficial alternative when conservative treatments fail.
Introduction:
Spontaneous dissection of cervical arteries is one of the major causes of stroke in young patients. The recommended treatment is curative anticoagulation. However, in selected cases, this treatment could fail or meet contraindications. In such cases, an endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty could be successful.
Case Report:
We report the case of a 47-year-old patient with spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Despite optimized anticoagulant therapy, cerebral perfusion was low. An endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty was performed in the intra- and extracranial segments of the right internal carotid artery. Consequently by improving the intracranial circulation, normal functioning was restored with no immediate complications and the patient remained free of complications at 16-month follow-up.
Conclusion:
Dissections of cervical arteries that lead to a chronic reduction in brain perfusion might benefit from endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty.
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