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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Bile01:19

Bile

Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
Bile is released when dietary fats enter...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Biliary atresia associated with choledochal cyst.

Abu Obaidah1, Nitin P Dhende, S B Mane

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Grant Medical College, SIR J. J. Hospital, Mumbai - 400 008, Maharashatra, India. abu252002@gmail.com

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS
|August 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Choledochal cysts and biliary atresia cause neonatal jaundice but require different treatments. Differentiating these conditions is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Neonatal jaundice is a significant clinical concern.
  • Choledochal cysts and biliary atresia are rare causes of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
  • Both conditions can present with similar symptoms like jaundice and acholic stools.

Observation:

  • This case highlights a rare co-occurrence of choledochal cyst and biliary atresia.
  • Antenatal diagnosis suggested only a choledochal cyst.
  • Initial surgical management for choledochal cyst (excision with hepatojejunostomy) was insufficient due to the unaddressed biliary atresia.

Findings:

  • Choledochal cyst and biliary atresia share overlapping clinical and antenatal presentations.
  • Accurate differentiation is essential as treatment strategies and prognoses diverge significantly.
  • The presence of biliary atresia necessitates specific interventions like portoenterostomy.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation in neonatal cholestasis.
  • Highlights challenges in differentiating choledochal cyst from biliary atresia prenatally and postnatally.
  • Underscores the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis for optimal surgical planning and patient prognosis.