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Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

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Published on: July 29, 2021

Headache and the eye.

Rima M Dafer1, Walter M Jay

  • 1Department of Neurology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA. rdafer@lumc.edu

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ophthalmologists frequently encounter patients with visual disturbances and ocular pain, often linked to primary or secondary headache disorders. Prompt diagnosis and management require a thorough understanding of these conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Visual disturbances and ocular symptoms are common in primary headache disorders like migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs).
  • These symptoms can also indicate various secondary headache disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of ophthalmologists in diagnosing headache disorders with ocular manifestations.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing primary and secondary headaches presenting with visual and ocular symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature concerning headache disorders and ocular symptoms.
  • Emphasis on diagnostic evaluation for trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs).

Main Results:

  • Structural lesions are associated with trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs).
  • Neuroimaging and vascular assessment are recommended for initial TAC presentations.
  • Ophthalmologists are often the first point of contact for patients with headaches and visual complaints.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and management of headache disorders with ocular symptoms depend on ophthalmologists' knowledge.
  • A detailed patient history and comprehensive clinical examination are crucial prerequisites.